Archive for the ‘Basic Function Circuits’ Category
RS Flip-Flop Using OP-AMP

This RS flip-flop is op-amp version of classic flip-flop which uses two inverting amplifier. The non-iverting input is floating, and we can assume that the voltage level of this floating pin is between VCC and ground, while the outputs will always be high or low. The high level of the output will be 1-2 volts …[Read More]
Wien-Bridge Oscillator Using HA2541 Op-Amp

A Wien-Bridge oscillator circuit can be built from HA2541 and some basic components. This circuit can generate good-quality sine wave of 40 MHz with an upper limit of 50 MHz. The R3 through R7 and D2 and D1 provide the diode limiting for this circuit. Here is the schematic diagram of this circuit: For frequency …[Read More]

This unique circuit below can be used as divider and multiplier. This circuit is formed by all four sections of a 4136 . The Q1 through Q4 can be any PNP transistor, but that must matched transistors. The transistor matching determine the acurracy of the divider and multiplier circuit. Here is the schematic diagram of …[Read More]
Difference Of Squares Analog Computing

Because the differential input capability of the AD532, algebraic solution of several interesting functions such as difference of squares, (X2-Y2)/10V is allowed. The following figure shows us about the configuration of AD532 in the square mode, with a simple unity gain inverter connected between one of the signal inputs (Y) and one of the inverting …[Read More]
Square Root Mode for AD532 Analog Processor

The following schematic diagram shows us about the connections for square root mode for ADS532 analog processor chip. Similar to the division mode, the multiplier cell is connected in the feedback of the op amp by connecting the output back to both the X and Y inputs. To prevent latch up as Zi approaches 0 …[Read More]
Phase-Sensitive Sinusoidal Signals Detector

Using the phase sensitive detector circuit below the magnitude of sinusoidal signal can be measured. Beside that, this circuit also can be used to measures 180°-out-of-phase inputs with proper polarity. But, it depends on the relationship to the reference with less than 1% error. This circuit uses a AD741J op amp. Here is the schematic …[Read More]
Basic Logic Gate with PNP Transistor

This schematic diagram shows a circuit of basic logic gate circuit. This PNP transistor circuit can act as OR gate or AND gate. If the input is closing of switch, this circuit acts as AND gate. This circuit acts as OR gate when the input is opening of switch. The phase inversion of input does …[Read More]
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