Separate ON-OFF Touch Switch

This schematic diagram is about touch switch circuit.  Separate ON and OFF switch improves the ergonomics for safety, since the touching off button when the state is off doesn’t make the system acts in the opposite way: turning ON the system. This accident usually happens when we make wrong assumption of the current state about ON or OFF of the […]

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Electric Field Detector with 6 Million Gain Transistor

This is a circuit that can produce 6 million gain. As well as detecting general electric noise, this circuit can be used to detect “mains hum,” the presence of your hand without any direct contact, and detect static electricity.  Here is the schematic diagram of the circuit: The mains cable can be located by this circuit by moving it across […]

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Clap Triggered Switch

This is circuit of Clap Triggered Switch. When the circuit detects tap, or short whistle or a clap, this circuit will toggle the LEDs. 33k and 5K6 charge The second 10u. The negative excursion of the waveform takes the positive end of the 10u towards the 0v rail, when a sound is detected. the two 1N4148 diodes will be pulled […]

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PID Controller Using Op-Amp

Generally, specifically combined ICs perform a control task. We can carry out simple controls using analog ICs, such as operational amplifier circuitry. The basic component of “Control Electronics” is an integrated circuit (IC). IC is a small electronic device made out of a semiconductor material. According to equation 1, this analog circuit calculates PID control response. Sensor signal VIN is […]

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Motor-Speed Control Employs Class-D Power Amplifier

A dual benefit for battery-powered portable devices is provided by Class D audio amplifier. The produce much less power dissipation than do their linear cousins and they enhance battery life. Those features make this device an ideal candidate for controlling speed and direction in small electric motors. The standard application circuit for a class D audio amplifier is shown on […]

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