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Closed Loop PWM Motor Control

circuit schematic

Closed Loop Motor Control Closed loop (servo) control is used to make a constant speed motor control. Constant speed means that the speed of the motor will be kept constant although the load is change, or even when the electric supply voltage is also changed.  The circuit maintain the speed at a constant value [...]



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Current Loop Transmitter For Temperature Sensor

circuit schematic

Current loop interface has been widely used in industrial environment because it’s robustness. Noise resistance and fail detection capability  made it suitable for long distant transmission in harsh environment. This circuit provide current loop transmitter for temperature sensor. Here is the circuit’s schematic diagram: The temperature measurement is done by LM35 temperature sensor [...]



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Single Chip Thermocouple 4-20mA Current Loop Transmiter Circuit

circuit schematic

Thermocouples give many benefits compared to thermistor/RTD (Resistance Temperature Devices).  Some advantages of thermocouple are their wider temperature range, their reliability, and their consistency over long period of time. In some cases,  thermocouple calibration  is even unnecessary. Thermocouple temperature sensors are widely used in temperature controllers for boilers, oven,  pressurized reactor, even in high temperature [...]



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Error Compensation Circuit for Pressure Sensor

circuit schematic

To obtain an accurate pressure value, we must remove the offset errors. There are  many basic circuit designs that is used to remove the offset errors. This  circuit uses three method to remove the offsets errors, they are symmetrical offset trim, asymmetrical offset trim and amplifier gain adjustment. Here is the circuit: [...]



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Pressure Sensor Signal Conditioning Circuit with Single Op-Amp

circuit schematic

This is pressure sensor signal conditioning circuit. It is simple and inexpensive circuit because it has small geometry and simple pressure sensor. It just uses a single Operational Amplifier. This circuit obtain power from from 3-V battery. To work properly this circuit must work in  0 C to 50 C temperature range. Here is the [...]



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LM1830 Single Chip Water Level Sensor Circuit: Basically A Conductive Liquid Level Sensor

circuit schematic

For any electrically conductive liquid level measurement, this single chip circuit is very compact and simple. This circuit is an ac excited fluid level sensor, which uses alternating current to provide biasing for the sensor probe to avoid electrolysis of the probes.  This ac excitation makes the sensing probe has longer lifetime. This circuit can [...]



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