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Humidity Sensor

circuit schematic

Introduction Interfacing humidity sensor can be difficult because of the sensor’s drive requirement and their wide dynamic range.  We can customize the circuit to obtain reasonable accuracy within the chosen range by carefully selecting the devices that comprise the analog front end. Here  we present a case study to design analog signal conditioner for [...]



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Butterworth Second Order High-Pass Filter: The Circuit and The Formula

circuit schematic

For high pass filter, this circuit is similar to low-pass filter circuit, but the position for resistors and capacitor are interchanged. Here is the circuit’s schematic and formula: Similar with low pass design guide, the resistor and capacitor should be chosen according to the formula, and the resistor value should be: [...]



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4-Channel Commutator

circuit schematic

To reach low channel ON resistance (<30 Ohm) and low OFF current leakage, 4-channel commutator uses the 2N4091. The DM7800 voltage translator is a monolithic device. This device give us +10V to -20V gate drive to the JFETs while at the same time giving DTL-TTL logic compatibility. Here’s the circuit diagram: [...]



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Low Cost High Level Preamp and Tone Control Circuit

circuit schematic

For the best advantage as a low noise high input impedance device, the preamp and tone control uses JFET. If the circuit reaches harmonic distortion levels of less than 0.05% with a S/N ratio of over 85 dB, all device parameters are non-critical. 18 dB of cut and boost is allowed by the tone controls. [...]



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Low Distortion Oscillator

circuit schematic

With very low harmonic distortion, 2N4416 JFET is suitable to smoothly oscillate in a circuit. On application where low harmonic content is required for a good mixer circuit, JFET local oscillator is very good. Below is the circuit diagram of Low Distortion Oscillator: And here’s the 20 MHz Oscillator Values [...]



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Mosfet Tester

circuit schematic

This circuit included in the category astable multivibrator. This circuit is used to test  N-Mosfets (the power kind e.g irf830), whether it works or not. If it is not working, the LED will not flash. If Mosfet is working it will operate in the astable multivibrator circuit causing the Led to flash. Here  is the [...]



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