Superlinear FM (Frequency Modulator)

Designing various electronic circuit system (synthesizer, modem, decoder, data converter, etc) of ten need a frequency modulator subsystem. An FM modulator is very easy to build with TC9400 since the it has very good linearity as V/F converter. Here is the system’s block diagram: While Vin determines the amount of modulation (FM deviation) around the center frequency, the potentiometer determines […]

Read more

Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Encoding and Decoding

The meaning of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) is transmitting digital data over a signal path (two wires, telephone lines, AM or FM transmitter). Typically, there are only two signals transmitted. One corresponds to a logical “1”. the other to a logical “1”. These two frequency will be generated by a TC9400 V/F converter when connected as shown below. The V/F […]

Read more

DC Response Analog Data Recording using Audio System

If we want to record very low frequency or DC signal on an audio recording system, we have to convert the DC/low frequency signal into the spectrum of audible sound. The figure of DC response data recording system is shown below. We can record low-frequency analog data (DC to 10kHz) anywhere, store, and then reproduced. The frequency spectrum of the […]

Read more

Analog Signal Transmission Over Telephone Lines

Telephone line is designed to carry audio signal, which is an alternating current in nature. To transmit measurement signal, which has very low frequency or DC signal, we have to convert the signal into AC with acceptable frequency range for telephone line transmission. For transmitting analog data over telephone lines, its ideal to use the TC9400’s square-wave output. Since the […]

Read more
1 2 3