Switchstart Ballast Circuit for Fluorescent Tube Lamp

Simplicity, low cost and improved efficiency when compared with the alternative options are the reasons why the switchstart circuit has been widely adopted. Moreover, the 230V mains voltage is sufficiently higher than tube running voltage to let the use of the simple series impedance ballast in almost every case. Where the mains voltage is not high enough, for example in […]

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4-Channel Commutator

To reach low channel ON resistance (<30 Ohm) and low OFF current leakage, 4-channel commutator uses the 2N4091. The DM7800 voltage translator is a monolithic device. This device give us +10V to -20V gate drive to the JFETs while at the same time giving DTL-TTL logic compatibility. Here’s the circuit diagram: [Source: National Semiconductor Application Note]

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RJ45 – Video Tutorial

This is a video tutorial about RJ45. This video shows how to punch down an RJ45 keystone jack using a impact tool. The first thing that we gonna do is strip the wire. It is very important because when we connect the wire, it can cause the problem. And then, put the wire on RJ45, after that punch it down […]

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How To Use Multimeter – Video Tutorial

This is a video tutorial about multimeter. This video shows how to use a multimeter. The multimeter can be used to measure voltage, current, resistance, etc. The multimeter that is used in this video is a digital multimeter. First thing that must be done before use the multimeter is calibrate the multimeter by connecting each probe. Here is the video […]

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