Digitally Controlled High Frequency VGA

Variable-gain amplifiers (VGAs) can be used in may types of systems, such as radio receivers. In this system, the input signal voltage depends on an uncontrolled variable, such as distance to the transmitter. To ensure that the input signal amplitude matches the input voltage range of key components, such as ADCs and DACs, thereby maximizing the converter’s dynamic range, VGA […]

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How Transistors Work – Video Tutorial

This is a transistor video tutorial. This video describes about transistor and how it works. Transistor can be used as amplifier or switch. There are many kinds of transistor, in this video  bi-polar transistor is described. There are two kinds of bi-polar transistor, NPN and PNP. Bi-polar transistor has three layer, they are input layer, control layer and output layer. […]

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How to Test A Diode – Video Tutorial

This is how to test a diode video tutorial. This video shows how to test diode using multimeter. First, put the positive probe of multimeter on anode and negative probe on the cathode, then check the value on multimeter. After that, put the positive probe of multimeter on cathode and negative probe on anode, then check the value shown on […]

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Testing Diodes in Circuits – Video Tutorial

This is video about diodes in circuits and testing them. In this video, the diodes is tested in two ways, using simple circuit and using multimeter. The diodes in this video is configured in two ways, forward bias and reverse bias. In the forward bias configuration, the diodes allow the current through them, and in the reverse configuration, the diodes […]

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