How to Use An SWR Meter – Video Tutorial

This is how to use a SWR meter video tutorial. This video describes about how to use SWR meter. The SWR meter has 3 switch, they are range switch, function switch, and mode switch. Beside that, the SWR meter also has calibration that is used to calibrate the SWR meter. How to calibrate the SWR meter is shown in this […]

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Analog PID Controller

The circuit diagram below shows us about a form of PID controller. The input signal is buffered and amplified by a non-inverting amplifier and the gain of this stage defines the proportional gain P of the controller.The amplified error signal passes in parallel through an integrator (top) a unity-gain amplifier (middle) and a differentiator (bottom) all of which have inverting […]

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Fuzz Distortion with Wave Shaper

Based on the squaring property of two back-to-back diodes connected across output and inverting input of the op-amp, IC1B forms a rather straightforward fuzz circuit. The squared output signal coming from IC1B is converted into a triangle-shaped waveform by IC1C and related components. IC1D is wired as a virtual-earth mixer, summing the linear, squared and triangle-shaped signals coming from IC1A, […]

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Fourth Tutorial on Thevenin Equivalent

This is Thevenin equivalent tutorial video part 4. This video shows how to calculate Thevenin equivalent with control source and an independent source using current loop. In this video, to calculate the Thevenin voltage Ref and V1 are used. First, the circuit is tested using open circuit test to obtain Voc. Then, to obtain Isc, the circuit is tested in […]

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