FET Input for Op-Amp

Junction field effect transistors can give exceptionally low input currents when they are used on the input stage of an operational amplifier for ambient temperatures less than about 70’C. However, since it is no simple matter to diffuse high quality FET’s on the same chip as the amplifier , there is no monolithic FET amplifiers available now. Nonetheless, create a […]

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Higher Output Current for Op-Amp

Almost all monolithic amplifiers have good loaded output voltage swings, delivering +-10V at 5 mA with +-15V supplies because they use class-B output stages. It would be require much more current from the integrated circuit, for example, to make the output transistor considerably larger. In addition, the rose dissipation could make troublesome thermal gradients on the chip rising as well […]

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FM Radio Receiver for Battery Supply

The TDA7088T can be used in mono portable and pocket radios. This is a bipolar integrated circuit. Here’s one of the application circuit diagram: When a minimum of peripheral components (of small dimensions and low cost) is important, we can use TDA7088T. Frequency-locked -loop (FLL) system with an Intermediate Frequency (IF) of about 70 KHz is built on this circuit. […]

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RS-485 Data Interface Gives Isolated, Full-Duplex Operation

The circuit diagram below is a simple RS-485 circuit. Full-duplex communications (simultaneous transmission and reception) with only two essential packages (IC2 and IC3) is provided by this circuit. For high-noise environments or for long-distance transmission between a computer and it’s peripherals, the simple RS-485 balanced and differential data lines are necessary. Such transmission are difficult, if possible, using the single-ended […]

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