Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) Oscillator

This is Operational an Amplifier (Op-Amp) Oscillator circuit. This circuit has some advantages, they are this circuit can be operated at low frequencies with relatively small capacitors, it has a completely-symmetrical output waveform along with a buffered output and it will always self start and cannot hang up because there is less dc positive feedback than negative feedback. Returning R2 […]

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4-Channel Commutator

To reach low channel ON resistance (<30 Ohm) and low OFF current leakage, 4-channel commutator uses the 2N4091. The DM7800 voltage translator is a monolithic device. This device give us +10V to -20V gate drive to the JFETs while at the same time giving DTL-TTL logic compatibility. Here’s the circuit diagram: [Source: National Semiconductor Application Note]

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Low Pass Filter with Enhanced Step Response

Effect on the system’s time-domain response is a common problem when designing lowpass filters. The system may fail to recognize significant changes in time because pushing the cuttoff frequency lower slows the step response. The circuit below is presented to solve the problem: On this circuit diagram, lower cuttoff frequency is allowed without sacrificing the step-response time. The delta (difference) […]

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