Long Time Delays with 555 Timer

This is a Long Time Delays using 555 Timer. In 555 Timer, a function of charging rate of the external capacitor is the timing. This circuit needs expensive capacitors with extremely low leakage. Practically, the components limit the time between pulse to around twenty minutes. To get longer time periods, we can connect both halves in tandem with a “divide-by” […]

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LVDT Signal Conditioner Design Procedure (AD589-Single Supply)

LVDT (Linear Voltage Differential Transformer) need a complex excitation circuit and signal conditioning to work. Fortunately, Analog Devices provide AD598 for complete solution of LVDT signal excitation and conditioner to ease your life. AD598 can be operated in single supply mode, great for  battery-powered LVDT Application. Here is the schematic diagram of the circuit: The design procedur for determining the […]

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LVDT Signal Conditioner Design Procedure (AD589-Dual Supply)

LVDT (linear voltage differential transformer) is widely used as linear position sensor. AD589 integrated circuit provides a complete signal conditioner circuit solution for LVDT.  Here is the schematic diagram of the circuit: The design procedure to determine the components values is available in the the datasheet of AD598 from Analog Devices.

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LED Bar-Graph Level Gauge

The MAX931 series has capability to produce high output source which is useful for driving LEDs. The circuit below shows an example of simple four-stage level detector. Vin=(R1R2)/R1 volts gives the full-scale threshold (all LEDs on). The other thresholds are at 1/4 full scale, 1/2 full scale, and 3/4 full scale. The current into the LEDs is limited by the […]

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Window Detector for Under-/Over- Voltage Detection

This is a Window Detector circuit. This circuit is used to detect over-voltage or under-voltage. This circuit uses the MAX933 and additional components like resistors. The over-voltage threshold of this circuit is 5.5V and the under-voltage threshold is 4.5V if we use the component values shown. We can choose different threshold by changing the values of R3, R2 and R1. […]

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