Animated LED for Bike Turning Signal

Using this circuit, we can make animated LED for bike turning signal. The Led will blink from the right (LED 1)  to the left side (LED 5). You must build the second unit to give the complete left and right t urn signal. For the right turn signal, arrange the LEDs so they blink from the left to the right […]

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Anti-Log Converter

Anti-log or exponential generation is simply a matter of rearranging the logarithmic circuitry. The circuit diagram below shows the circuitry of the log converted to generate an exponential output from a linear input. The emitter of Q2 in proportion to the input voltage is driven by amplifier A1 in conjunction with transistor Q1. The collector current of Q2 varies exponentially […]

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Power Function Circuit

We can generate easily many non-linear functions such as X^1/2, X^2, X^3, 1/X, XY and X/Y using logs. Division becomes subtraction, multiplication becomes addition and powers become gain coefficients of log terms. The circuit diagram below shows a circuit whose output is the cube of the input. Actually, by changing the values of R9 and R10 in accordance with the […]

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Stereo Digital Volume Control

It’s good to use CS3310 because CS330 is a complete stereo digital volume control designed specifically for audio systems. This device has features like 16 but serial interface that controls two independent, low distortion audio channels. An array of well-matched resistors and a low noise active output stage that is capable of driving a 600 Ohm load is included in […]

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